The written portion of the Florida CNA state exam consists of 60 multiple-choice questions, with a 90-minute time limit. The questions are drawn from five major subject areas:
1. Safety and Infection Control (25–30%)
This is the largest portion of the exam and includes topics such as:
- Proper handwashing procedures
- Personal protective equipment (PPE) order
- Fire safety and emergency response
- Bloodborne pathogen precautions
- Bed safety and fall prevention
2. Basic Nursing Skills
This section covers foundational caregiving tasks, including:
- Vital signs and normal ranges
- Pain levels and reporting
- Intake and output
- Height and weight measurement
- Positioning and transferring residents
- Accurate reporting and documentation
3. Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)
Questions in this area focus on assisting residents with everyday care, such as:
- Bathing, dressing, and grooming
- Toileting and feeding
- Bed making
- Perineal care basics
- Skin protection and pressure sore prevention
4. Psychosocial Care Skills
This section emphasizes emotional and mental well-being, including:
- Communication techniques
- Resident rights
- Dementia care basics
- Promoting independence
- Cultural sensitivity
5. Role of the CNA
These questions test your understanding of professional responsibilities, including:
- Legal and ethical duties
- Abuse and neglect reporting
- Scope of practice (what CNAs can and cannot do)
- Chain of command within a healthcare facility
CNA Kwik Track offers a comprehensive CNA prep course that includes a detailed study guide covering all written exam topics, along with dozens of practice questions to help you prepare effectively. This written exam preparation is combined with hands-on training for the 22 clinical skills tested during the skills exam.